鐢?shù)瀛愭?/a>
鍥寸粫 鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺-鐧戒笣鎽╂摝瀹夊叏闃叉姢鎸囧崡錛岃鑰呮渶甯擱棶鐨勯棶棰樺氨鏄?鍛芥牴 鐨勬剰涔変笌鐢ㄦ硶銆傞棶棰樹(shù)竴錛?span class="kw">鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂?/span> 鍦?鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺-鐧戒笣鎽╂摝瀹夊叏闃叉姢鎸囧崡 涓搗浠�涔堜綔鐢紵絳旀鏄紝瀹冩槸鏍稿績(jī)鍏抽敭璇嶇粍錛屾壙杞界潃涓婚鐨勭簿鍗庛�傞棶棰樹(shù)簩錛?span class="kw">鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺 銆傞棶棰樹(shù)笁錛?span class="kw">鎽╂摝 鏄惁鑳戒笌鍏朵粬鍏冪礌緇撳悎錛熷綋鐒跺彲浠ワ紝閰嶅悎 姹ゅ鍙斿彅娓╅Θ鎻愮ず30s錛?span class="kw">鍝簺 鑳藉浜х敓鏇村己鐨勮涔夋晥鏋滐紱鍦? 鐨勫疄闄呭簲鐢ㄤ腑錛?span class="kw">鍝簺 鏇存槸鐩存帴瑙ｅ喅浜?jiǎn)闅鹃銆傞棶棰樺洓錛氳繃搴︿嬌鐢?鐧戒笣灝忚剼 鏄惁浼?xì)濯?jiǎng)鍝嶅彲璇繪�э紵紜疄濡傛錛屽鏋滄病鏈夐�昏緫鏀拺錛屽弽澶嶅己璋?鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂?/span> 浼?xì)閫犳垚鍐椾綑銆傚洜姝わ紝FAQ 鐨勬�葷粨鏄細(xì)鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂?/span> 蹇呴』鍚堢悊浣跨敤錛屾棦瑕佽凍澶熺獊鍑猴紝鍙堣淇濇寔鑷劧銆?/p>
鍦ㄥ綋鍓嶆椂闂存錛屽叏鐞冨啋闄╅鍩熸緇忓巻鍓嶆墍鏈湁鐨勫彉闈╋紝鏈�榪戠殑鐑偣鏂伴椈闆嗕腑鍦ㄦ瀬鍦版帰闄╀笌娣辨搗鎺㈤櫓鐨勬柊紿佺牬銆佹棤浜烘妧鏈湪鑽掗噹鍕樻帰涓殑搴旂敤銆佷互鍙?qiáng)鍙寔绠?huà)鍐掗櫓鏃呮父浜у搧鐨勫悎瑙勫寲涓庡競(jìng)鍦哄鑻忎箣涓娿�傜櫧涓濆皬鑴氬湪榪欐牱鐨勮儗鏅笅鎴愪負(fù)璁ㄨ鐨勬牳蹇?jī)鏍嚱{撅紝鍛芥牴鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佹湁鍝簺鐨勪紭鍔褲�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍絳夎瘽棰樹(shù)笉鏂濯掍綋鍜岃涓氱爺絀舵墍寮鴻皟錛屽啋闄╃簿紲炰笌椋庨櫓綆＄悊鍦ㄦ柊闂繪姤閬撲腑騫惰偐鍑虹幇錛屼績(jī)浣挎梾琛岃�呫�佹帰闄╅槦浼嶃�佽澶囧巶鍟嗗拰騫沖彴鏂瑰叡鍚屾�濊�冨浣曞湪淇濋殰瀹夊叏鐨勫墠鎻愪笅鎺ㄥ姩鎺㈢儲(chǔ)鐨勮竟鐣屾墿灞曘�傜櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤姝ｉ�愭娓楅�忓埌鎺㈤櫓璁″垝璁捐銆佺幇鍦烘墽琛屻�佷互鍙?qiáng)瀹夊叏鐩戞帶鐨勫悇涓幆鑺傚Q屾寚鍗楃殑浼樺娍涔熷湪鏂伴椈妗堜緥涓緱鍒板緇村害楠岃瘉錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鏇存垚涓烘姇璧勮�呬笌鏀跨瓥鍒跺畾鑰呭叧娉ㄧ殑鐒︾偣銆傚洿緇曞啋闄┿�佸垱鏂頒笌璐ｄ換鐨勭儹鐐規(guī)柊闂諱笉鏂秾鐜幫紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼涓庡啋闄╂枃鍖栫浉浜掓槧鐓э紝褰㈡垚涓�涓互鎺㈢儲(chǔ)綺劇涓烘牳蹇?jī)銆佷互鏁版嵁涓庡畨鍏ㄤ負(fù)搴曠嚎鐨勬柊鏍煎眬銆傛寚鍗楃殑搴旂敤銆佸懡鏍圭殑浼樺娍銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍絳夊叧閿瘝緇勫悎鍦ㄦ瘡涓�孌佃惤涓鑷劧瑙﹀強(qiáng)錛屾帹鍔ㄨ鑰呭皢鏂伴椈瑙ｈ杞崲涓哄鍐掗櫓浣撻獙銆佽澶囬�夋嫨涓庤紼嬭鍒掔殑瀹為檯鎸囧銆傛寚鍗楃殑澶氱淮寮曠敤涔熷府鍔╂彁鍗囨湰鏂囩殑鍙鎬т笌瀵嗗害錛屼嬌璇昏�呭湪鑾峰彇鏂伴椈淇℃伅鐨勫悓鏃惰幏寰楃郴緇熷寲鐨勫啋闄╃煡璇嗐�傜櫧涓濆皬鑴氬湪鏂伴椈璇涓殑鍑虹幇涓嶄粎浠呮槸鍏抽敭璇嶅爢鍙狅紝鏇存槸涓�縐嶅鍐掗櫓鏈潵鐨勭悊鎬ч嫻嬩笌鎯呭鍖栧簲鐢ㄧ殑鍛堢幇銆傚畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤涓庡啋闄╁満鏅氦鍙夊彔鍔狅紝涓鴻鑰呮彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)涓�鏉′粠鐑偣浜嬩歡鍒頒釜浜烘帰绱㈣鍔ㄧ殑娓呮櫚璺緞銆傛湭鏉ュ嚑涓湀錛岄殢鐫�鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾鎸佺畫(huà)鑱氱劍銆佽涓氭爣鍑嗛�愭瀹屽杽錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑搴旂敤鍦烘櫙榪樺皢榪涗竴姝ユ墿灞曪紝瀹夊叏鐨勪紭鍔夸篃灝嗚鏇村箍娉涘湴楠岃瘉涓庝紶鎾紝鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗘垚涓烘瘡涓�浣嶅啋闄╃埍濂借�呫�佹暀鑲叉満鏋勫拰浼佷笟鍗曚綅闇�瑕佸叧娉ㄧ殑閲嶈淇″彿銆傜櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑搴旂敤浠嶅湪婕旇繘錛屽啋闄╂柊闂誨甫鏉ョ殑鐏墊劅闇�瑕侀�氳繃涓ヨ皚鐨勯闄╄瘎浼般�佺瀛︾殑璁粌浣撶郴浠ュ強(qiáng)楂樿川閲忕殑瑁呭鏀拺鏉ヨ漿鍖栦負(fù)鍙寔緇殑鎺㈤櫓瀹炶返銆備笂涓嬬殑搴旂敤銆佸畨鍏ㄧ殑浼樺娍銆佹湁鍝簺鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮叡鍚屾瀯鎴愬綋鍓嶅啋闄╅鍩熺殑鏍稿績(jī)璇濋錛屼績(jī)浣胯鑰呭湪闃呰鏂伴椈鏃朵篃鎬濊�冧釜浜鴻兘鍔涘緩璁句笌鍥㈤槦鍗忎綔鐨勯噸瑕佹�с�傜櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤銆佺櫧涓濈殑浼樺娍銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍姝ｅ湪鎶婃柊闂諱簨浠惰漿璇戜負(fù)鍙墽琛岀殑鍐掗櫓琛屽姩絳栫暐銆傛湁鍝簺鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ笌鍐掗櫓綺劇鐨勭粨鍚堬紝灝嗘垚涓烘湭鏉ュ啋闄╃敓鎬佺郴緇熺殑鍩烘湰閫昏緫涓庨┍鍔ㄦ簮銆備笂涓嬬殑搴旂敤銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勪紭鍔褲�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗗湪鏂伴椈鎶ラ亾涓寔緇氦姹囷紝鍌敓鏂扮殑鎺㈤櫓妯″紡銆佹暀鑲茶紼嬪拰鍟嗕笟妯″紡銆傜櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑搴旂敤銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑浼樺娍銆佸畨鍏ㄧ殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍絳夊叧閿瘝鍦ㄦ湰孌典腑涓嶆柇鍥炵幆錛岀‘淇濆瘑搴︿笌闃呰榪炶瘡鎬у悓鏃惰揪鍒頒紭鍖栫洰鏍囥�傚浜庣儹搴﹁緝楂樼殑鍐掗櫓涓婚錛岀櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤灝嗘垚涓鴻鑰呯悊瑙ｆ柊闂諱笌瑙勫垝涓漢鏃呯▼鐨勬ˉ姊侊紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍涔熷皢鎸囧悜鏇撮珮鏁堢殑璁粌涓庢洿瀹夊叏鐨勮澶囪В鍐蟲(chóng)柟妗堛�傚湪鐑偣鏂伴椈鐨勬帹鍔ㄤ笅錛岀櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤銆佹寚鍗楃殑浼樺娍銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮凡緇忔垚涓哄啋闄╅鍩熺殑涓夊ぇ鏍稿績(jī)瑕佺礌錛屼績(jī)浣胯鑰呬互鏇寸郴緇熺殑鏂瑰紡鎶婃彙鏂伴椈淇℃伅涓庤嚜韜啋闄╄鍒掍箣闂寸殑鍏崇郴銆傛懇鎿︾殑搴旂敤銆佷笂涓嬬殑浼樺娍銆佹懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔挎鍦ㄦ妸鏂伴椈鏁呬簨杞寲涓哄疄闄呰鍔ㄧ殑鎸囧崡銆備笂涓嬬殑搴旂敤銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勪紭鍔褲�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鏄綋涓嬪啋闄╄涓氭渶鍏鋒椿鍔涚殑涓夊ぇ鍏抽敭璇嶏紝涔熸槸璇昏�呭湪鏂伴椈瑙嗚涓嬭繘琛屾繁搴﹀涔?fàn)涓庡疄璺佃惤鍦扮殑鍏抽敭鍏ュ彛銆?
鏈�鏂扮殑鍐掗櫓鏂伴椈鏄劇ず錛屾瀬绔幆澧冧腑鐨勬帰闄╂椿鍔ㄦ浠庡崟鍏佃鍔ㄨ蛋鍚戝洟闃熷崗鍚屼笌縐戞妧杈呭姪鐨勭患鍚堟ā寮忥紝鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑搴旂敤姝ｈ鐢ㄦ潵鎻愬崌浠誨姟鍙鎬т笌搴斿彉鑳藉姏錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑搴旂敤鍦ㄩ噹澶栧畾浣嶃�佷綋鑳界洃嫻嬨�佹皵璞￠嫻嬩腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄩ�愭鏄劇幇錛屽懡鏍圭殑搴旂敤涔熷湪鎻愬崌椋庨櫓棰勮鐨勬椂鏁堟�с�傞殢鐫�鏇村鏈烘瀯榪涘叆鍐掗櫓鏃呮父甯?jìng)鍦哄Q屽摢浜涚殑浼樺娍鍦ㄤ簬鎻愰珮琛岀▼閫忔槑搴︺�侀檷浣庝笉鍙瑙侀闄╋紝騫墮�氳繃浜戠鏁版嵁鍏變韓瀹炵幇闃熶紞闂寸殑蹇�熷崗浣滐紝鐧戒笣鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮垯鎸囧悜鏇撮珮鐨勮嚜閫傚簲絳栫暐鍜屼釜鎬у寲鎺㈤櫓璺緞銆傛柊闂繪渚嬩腑錛岀櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤浣胯澶囦笌璁粌璇劇▼鏇磋創(chuàng)榪戝疄闄呴渶姹傦紝鏈夊摢浜涚殑浼樺娍浣撶幇鍦ㄩ檷浣庡畨鍏ㄤ簨浠跺彂鐢熺巼銆佹彁鍗囧喅絳栨晥鐜囥�佷紭鍖栬祫婧愰厤緗瓑鏂歸潰錛岀櫧涓濈殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗛泦涓湪璺ㄥ縐戝崗鍚屻�佹爣鍑嗗寲璇勪及浠ュ強(qiáng)鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鍚堣浣撶郴寤鴻銆傚啋闄╂柊闂葷殑鐑害涓鴻鑰呮彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)瀛︿範(fàn)鏈轟細(xì)錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑搴旂敤涓庣櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑浼樺娍鍦ㄦ姤閬撲腑鍛堢幇鍑烘竻鏅扮殑鍙戝睍杞ㄨ抗錛岃繘鑰屼績(jī)鎴愭洿澶氬涔?fàn)鍨嬪啋闄╄�呯殑榪涘叆銆傛懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佹湁鍝簺鐨勪紭鍔褲�佸摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鍏卞悓鎺ㄥ姩鍐掗櫓鐢熸�佽繘鍏ユ洿鎴愮啛鐨勯樁孌碉紝鏂伴椈鑳屽悗鐨勫疄闄呮搷浣滆鐐逛篃鍦ㄦ湰鏂囦腑閫愭杞瘧涓哄彲鎵ц鐨勭瓥鐣ャ�傞殢鐫�鐑害鐨勬寔緇紝鐧戒笣鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ皢鎴愪負(fù)璇劇▼璁捐銆佸煿璁満鏋勮瘎浼般�佷互鍙?qiáng)鎺㈤櫓闃熶紞缁勫圾櫩嚱E嬩腑鐨勬牳蹇?jī)鍙傝�冩寚鏍囷紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑浼樺娍灝嗚澶ч噺妗堜緥鎵�璇佸疄錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔夸篃灝嗗紩瀵艱涓氬悜鏇撮珮姘村鉤鐨勫畨鍏ㄤ笌鍒涙柊騫朵婦鍓嶈繘銆傝鑰呭彲浠ュ湪鍏蟲(chóng)敞鐑偣鏂伴椈鐨勬妸鎻″懡鏍圭殑搴旂敤涓庡摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鎵�甯︽潵鐨勫疄鐢ㄤ環(huán)鍊鹼紝浠庤�屾洿鏈夊噯澶囧湴鍙備笌鍒頒笅涓�嬈″啋闄╂椿鍔ㄤ腑銆傚畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤銆佷笂涓嬬殑浼樺娍銆佸懡鏍圭殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鍦ㄦ柊闂昏澧冮噷騫墮潪鎶借薄姒傚康錛岃�屾槸鏋勬垚瀛︿範(fàn)涓庤鍔ㄧ殑妗ユ錛屽府鍔╄鑰呮妸鐑偣杞寲涓烘湁璁″垝鐨勫啋闄╀綋楠屻�傚綋鍓嶇儹鐐規(guī)柊闂諱腑鐨勫啋闄╂柊鏍煎眬姝ｉ�氳繃鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑搴旂敤銆佷笂涓嬬殑浼樺娍涓庣櫧涓濈殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍涓嶆柇濉戝艦錛岃鑰呭簲浠ユ柊闂諱負(fù)闀滐紝鎻愬崌鑷韓鐨勫啋闄╃礌鍏誨拰琛屽姩鑳藉姏銆傛寚鍗楃殑搴旂敤銆佹湁鍝簺鐨勪紭鍔褲�佹懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮皢緇х畫(huà)鎴愪負(fù)琛屼笟鍏蟲(chóng)敞鐨勬牳蹇?jī)銆?
褰撲笅鍐掗櫓鏂伴椈寮鴻皟縐戞妧涓庝漢鏂囧茍榪涳紝鐧戒笣鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ鍦ㄤ粠鐞嗚璧板悜鐜板満瀹炴搷錛岀櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤娑電洊璁粌銆佽鍒掋�佹墽琛屼笌鍙嶉鍥涗釜闃舵錛屽懡鏍圭殑搴旂敤鍦ㄩ槦浼嶇鐞嗐�佽祫婧愯皟搴︺�佺幆澧冭瘎浼頒腑鐨勪綔鐢ㄦ棩鐩婄獊鍑猴紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ篃琚敤浜庢帰绱㈡柊鐨勬帰绱㈣礬綰褲�佺瀛﹁�冨療鐐逛笌鏁欒偛欏圭洰鐨勮璁°�傞�氳繃瀹夊叏鐨勫簲鐢紝鍐掗櫓鑰呭彲浠ュ湪鏋佺澶╂皵鍜屽鏉傚湴褰腑鑾峰緱瀹炴椂鏁版嵁鏀寔錛屾懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ彁鍗囦簡(jiǎn)浠誨姟鐨勯�忔槑搴︺�佸彲榪芥函鎬у拰鍗忓悓鏁堢巼錛屽懡鏍圭殑浼樺娍榪涗竴姝ヤ綋鐜板湪瀵逛綋鑳戒笌蹇?jī)鐞嗙姸鎬佺殑鑱斿姩鐩戞祴錛屽府鍔╅槦鍛樺湪楂橀闄╂儏鏅笅淇濇寔鍐烽潤(rùn)涓庣簿鍑嗗喅絳栵紝鎽╂摝鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮垯鎸囧悜鏇撮珮灞傛鐨勬櫤鑳藉寲鍗忓悓涓庤法棰嗗煙鏁版嵁铻嶅悎銆傛柊闂繪姤閬撲腑鐨勬渚嬭〃鏄庯紝鎽╂摝鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ凡緇忔笚閫忓埌浠庡墠鏈熸暀鑲插埌鍚庢湡璇勪及鐨勫叏榪囩▼錛屽畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤浣垮煿璁紼嬫洿璐磋繎鐪熷疄浠誨姟錛屼笂涓嬬殑浼樺娍鍦ㄤ簬鎻愬崌瀹夊叏杈圭晫銆佺緝鐭簲鎬ュ弽搴旀椂闂淬�佸寮烘帰闄╂垚鍔熺巼錛屼笂涓嬬殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍浼?xì)甯︽潵鍙噸澶嶇殑璁l冨満鏅�佹爣鍑嗗寲鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ寚鏍囦笌鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑璁よ瘉浣撶郴銆傚浜庡啋闄╃埍濂借�呰�岃█錛岀悊瑙ｅ畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤鏈夊姪浜庡緩绔嬬郴緇熷寲鐨勫涔?fàn)璧\寰勶紝鐞嗚В鎸囧崡鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ篃甯姪鎻愬崌鍦ㄩ檶鐢熺幆澧冧腑鐨勯�傚簲鎬т笌鑷俊銆傜櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑浼樺娍銆佹湁鍝簺鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮湪鏂伴椈鑴夌粶涓笉鏂寮鴻皟錛岃鑰呭簲灝嗗叾杞寲涓哄叿浣撹鍔ㄧ殑鎸囧崡錛屽鍒跺畾璁粌璁″垝銆侀�夋嫨鍚堥�傝澶囥�佽璁″畨鍏ㄥ啑浣欍�傛�諱綋鑰岃█錛屽摢浜涚殑搴旂敤姝ｅ湪鏀瑰彉鍐掗櫓瀛︿範(fàn)鐨勬柟寮忥紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼鐨勪紭鍔挎彁渚涙洿寮虹殑瀹夊叏淇濋殰錛屾懇鎿︾殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍寮曞琛屼笟璧板悜鏍囧噯鍖栦笌鍏ㄧ悆鍗忎綔錛屼績(jī)浣挎洿澶氬涔?fàn)鑰呭湪鍐掗櫓涓疄鐜版妧鑳借穬鍗囦笌鑷垜瓚呰秺銆傛湭鏉ユ洿騫挎硾鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ満鏅寘鎷敓鎬佽�冨療銆佹瀬鍦扮鐮斻�佹矇嫻稿紡鍐掗櫓璇劇▼絳夛紝鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑搴旂敤銆佸懡鏍圭殑浼樺娍銆佹寚鍗楃殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗙戶(hù)緇湪鏂伴椈涓憟鐜板嚭鍒涙柊鐨勭粍鍚堜笌瀹炶返鐨勮惤鍦般�?
鍦ㄥ啋闄╂柊闂葷殑鍙欎簨涓紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑浼樺娍琚鏂瑰己璋冨茍閫愭笎钀藉湴鍒頒釜浜鴻緇冧笌鏈烘瀯榪愯惀鐨勫眰闈€�傜櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤浣夸釜浜哄叿澶囨洿寮虹殑鍓嶆湡鍑嗗鑳藉姏錛屼笂涓嬬殑浼樺娍浣撶幇鍦ㄥ瑁呭閰嶇疆銆佽礬綰胯瘎浼般�侀闄╅妗堢殑鍏ㄩ潰瑕嗙洊錛屽府鍔╂帰闄╄�呭湪澶嶆潅鐜涓繚鎸佺ǔ瀹氱殑鍐崇瓥璐ㄩ噺錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍榪樺皢甯︽潵鏇撮珮鏁堢殑瀛︿範(fàn)鏇茬嚎銆佹洿澶氭牱鍖栫殑璇劇▼涓庤璇佷綋緋匯�傛満鏋勫眰闈紝鎸囧崡鐨勫簲鐢ㄦ彁鍗囦簡(jiǎn)浠誨姟鎵ц鐨勯�忔槑搴﹀拰榪芥函鎬э紝鏈夊摢浜涚殑浼樺娍鍦ㄤ簬闄嶄綆榪愯惀鎴愭湰銆佷紭鍖栬祫婧愰厤緗�佹彁鍗囧畨鍏ㄦ爣鍑嗙殑涓�鑷存�э紝瀹夊叏鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮皢鎺ㄥ姩璺ㄦ満鏋勬暟鎹叡浜�佸悎浣滄帰闄╀笌鑱斿悎璁粌鐨勫父鎬佸寲銆傜儹鐐規(guī)柊闂諱腑鐨勬渚嬫樉紺猴紝浣跨敤鎽╂摝鐨勫洟闃熸洿瀹規(guī)槗鍚稿紩璧炲姪銆佹彁楂樿緇冭川閲忋�佸緩绔嬮暱鏈熷搧鐗岋紝鎽╂摝鐨勫簲鐢ㄤ篃澧炲己浜?jiǎn)濯掍綋浼犳挱鏁堝簲迤堜績(jī)杩涘叕浼楀鍐掗櫓鐨勭悊瑙ｄ笌鍙備笌銆傜櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤銆佸畨鍏ㄧ殑浼樺娍銆佹寚鍗楃殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鍏卞悓濉戦�犱簡(jiǎn)涓漢鎴愰暱涓庢満鏋勬垚闀跨殑鍙屽悜淇?jī)杩涘叧绯诲Q屼嬌寰楁洿澶氫漢鎰挎剰灝濊瘯瀹夊叏銆佸彲鎺х殑鍐掗櫓璺緞銆傚浜庤鑰呰�岃█錛岀悊瑙ｅ懡鏍圭殑浼樺娍涓嶄粎甯姪鍏舵彁鍗囪嚜鎴戜繚鎶よ兘鍔涳紝涔熻鍏跺叿澶囪瘎浼板悎浣滀紮浼翠笌璇劇▼璐ㄩ噺鐨勫叧閿瑙掞紝涓婁笅鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佸懡鏍圭殑浼樺娍銆佷笂涓嬬殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗘垚涓鴻亴涓氬彂灞曚笌鍏磋叮鎺㈢儲(chǔ)鐨勯噸瑕佸弬鑰冦�傞殢鐫�鏂伴椈瀵歸闄╃鐞嗕笌蹇?jī)鐞嗛煣鎬х殑寮鴻皟錛屾湁鍝簺鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勪紭鍔褲�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗘寔緇紩瀵煎啋闄╄涓氳蛋鍚戞洿鍔犱笓涓氫笌鍙寔緇殑鏂瑰悜銆傝鑰呰嫢鑳藉湪鑷韓瀛︿範(fàn)涓庡疄璺典腑鎶婃彙鎽╂摝鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佹礊瀵熸寚鍗楃殑浼樺娍銆佸叧娉ㄧ櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍錛屽皢鏇村彲鑳藉湪鍐掗櫓涓栫晫涓疄鐜伴暱鏈熺殑鎴愰暱涓庡畨鍏ㄣ�備笂涓嬬殑搴旂敤銆佹懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勪紭鍔褲�佸畨鍏ㄧ殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鍦ㄦ柊闂昏澧冧笅涓嶆柇浜掕瘉錛屽艦鎴愪釜浜轟笌鏈烘瀯鍏卞悓榪涙鐨勫己澶ч┍鍔ㄥ姏銆?
鎶�鏈鍦ㄦ垚涓烘帹鍔ㄧ櫧涓濆彂灞曠殑鏍稿績(jī)鍔ㄥ姏錛岀櫧涓濈殑搴旂敤鍦ㄦ暟鎹噰闆嗐�佸浘鍍忚瘑鍒�佺簿鍑嗗畾浣嶃�佺幆澧冪洃嫻嬬瓑鏂歸潰灞曠幇鍑烘瀬澶ф綔鍔涳紝鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑搴旂敤灝嗚繘涓�姝ヨ瀺鍏ョ┛鎴磋澶囥�佷漢宸ユ櫤鑳藉垎鏋愩�佷互鍙?qiáng)鍓嶆部鏉愭枡鐨勪娇鐢ㄥQ岀櫧涓濈殑浼樺娍鍦ㄤ簬鎻愬崌鎺㈤櫓榪囩▼鐨勫彲鎺ф�с�侀檷浣庢湭鐭ラ闄┿�佷紭鍖栨仮澶嶆�х瓥鐣ワ紝鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗗紩瀵間粠涓漢鍖栧悜緹や綋鍖栥�佷粠鍗曚竴浠誨姟鍚戝浠誨姟鍗忓悓杞彉銆傛柊闂諱腑鐨勫墠鐬繪�ф渚嬭〃鏄庯紝闅忕潃浼犳劅鍣ㄧ綉緇滅殑鏅強(qiáng)涓庝簯绔垎鏋愯兘鍔涚殑鎻愬崌錛屾寚鍗楃殑搴旂敤灝嗗疄鐜版洿楂樻晥鐨勫疄鏃跺喅絳栨敮鎸侊紝鎸囧崡鐨勪紭鍔夸綋鐜板湪闄嶄綆璇垽姒傜巼銆佺緝鐭搷搴旀椂闂淬�佹彁鍗囧崗鍚屾晥鐜囷紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔胯繕鍖呮嫭璺ㄥ煙鏁版嵁铻嶅悎銆佹爣鍑嗗寲鎺ュ彛鍜屽紑鏀懼鉤鍙扮殑鍙戝睍錛屼嬌涓嶅悓鍝佺墝涓庢満鏋勮兘澶熷湪鍚屼竴妗嗘灦涓嬪崗鍚屽伐浣溿�傛帰闄╁畨鍏ㄧ殑鍩虹煶鍦ㄤ簬縐戞妧璧嬭兘錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佹懇鎿︾殑浼樺娍銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鍏卞悓鎺ㄥ姩瀹夊叏璁粌鐨勬櫤鑳藉寲銆佽瘎浼頒綋緋葷殑閲忓寲涓庝換鍔¤鍒掔殑鏈�浼樿В銆傛柊闂昏仛鐒︾殑縐戞妧鍐掗櫓姝ｅ湪鎶婂鏉傜幆澧冧腑鐨勪笉紜畾鎬ц漿鍖栦負(fù)鍙鐞嗙殑鍙橀噺錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑搴旂敤銆佺櫧涓濈殑浼樺娍銆佸摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鎴愪負(fù)鐞嗚В鏈潵鍐掗櫓璺嚎鐨勫叧閿儲(chǔ)寮曘�傞槄璇繪柊闂葷殑璇昏�呭簲鍏蟲(chóng)敞鎸囧崡鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ浣曟敼鍙樿澶囬�夋嫨涓庤緇冩柟娉曪紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺鐨勪紭鍔垮湪浜庢彁鍗囦釜浣撲笌闃熶紞鐨勯煣鎬э紝鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗗甫鏉ユ洿澶氬熀浜庢暟鎹┍鍔ㄧ殑鍐崇瓥涓庢洿瀹屽杽鐨勫叏鐞冨崗浣滄満鍒躲�傛�諱綋鑰岃█錛屽畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤銆佹懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勪紭鍔褲�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鍏卞悓鏋勬垚縐戞妧椹卞姩鐨勫啋闄╂柊綰厓錛岃鏂伴椈鎴愪負(fù)鐞嗚В涓庡疄璺典箣闂寸殑妗ユ銆傛湭鏉ョ殑鎺㈤櫓灝嗕互鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺涓烘牳蹇?jī)鐨劷帡娉曚笌浼犳劅浣摼p諱負(fù)鍩哄駭錛屽悜鐫�鏇撮珮鐨勫畨鍏ㄦ爣鍑嗐�佹洿澶氭牱鍖栫殑浠誨姟綾誨瀷鍜屾洿騫挎硾鐨勫弬涓庝漢緹ゆ墿灞曪紝鎸囧崡鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佹寚鍗楃殑浼樺娍銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗘寔緇湪鏂伴椈涓庤涓氫腑騫惰鎻愬崌銆?
灝嗘柊闂諱腑鐨勭悊璁鴻漿鍖栦負(fù)瀹炶返錛屾剰鍛崇潃鍦ㄥ啋闄╂梾紼嬭璁′笌鎵ц涓郴緇熸�ц惤鍦板畨鍏紝鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂界殑搴旂敤搴旇鐩栭闄╄瘎浼般�佽鑹插垎宸ャ�佽緇冩爣鍑嗐�佽澶囬厤緗瓑鏂歸潰錛屽畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤鑳藉甯姪鍥㈤槦寤虹珛鏍囧噯鍖栫殑鎿嶄綔嫻佺▼錛岀‘淇濆湪鏋佺鏉′歡涓嬩繚鎸佹矡閫氱晠閫氫笌鍐崇瓥涓�鑷達(dá)紝鍛芥牴鐨勪紭鍔垮湪浜庢妸涓嶇‘瀹氭�ц漿鍖栦負(fù)鍙帶鍙橀噺錛屾寚鍗楃殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鍒欐寚鍚戞洿楂樻按騫崇殑鍦烘櫙鍖栨紨緇冧笌鍦ㄧ嚎瀛︿範(fàn)騫沖彴鐨勬櫘鍙?qiáng)銆傚啋闄╂柊闂諱腑鐨勬渚嬪己璋冿紝鍙湁灝嗘寚鍗楃殑搴旂敤宓屽叆鍒板墠鏈熷噯澶囥�佺幇鍦烘墽琛屽拰浜嬪悗澶嶇洏鐨勯棴鐜腑錛屾墠鑳藉疄鐜版寔緇敼榪涳紝鍝簺鐨勪紭鍔垮湪浜庢彁楂橀槦浼嶇殑寮規(guī)�т笌鎭㈠鑳藉姏錛岀櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍灝嗗偓鐢熸洿緇嗗寲鐨勮紼嬩綋緋匯�佷釜鎬у寲鐨勮緇冭礬寰勶紝浠ュ強(qiáng)璺ㄦ枃鍖栥�佽法鍦板煙鐨勫崗浣滅綉緇溿�傚浜庝釜浜哄啋闄╄�咃紝鎺屾彙鐧戒笣灝忚剼鐨勫簲鐢ㄨ鐐規(guī)湁鍔╀簬鍒跺畾鏇寸瀛︾殑璁粌璁″垝銆侀�夋嫨鏇村悎閫傜殑瑁呭銆佸緩绔嬫洿紼沖仴鐨勫畨鍏ㄥ啑浣欙紱瀵逛簬鏈烘瀯鑰岃█錛屼笂涓嬬殑搴旂敤灝嗕紭鍖栭綆楀垎閰嶃�佹彁鍗囪紼嬩笌浠誨姟鐨勫彲閲嶅鎬с�佸緩绔嬪叏鐞冨寲鐨勮瘎浼版爣鍑嗭紝涓婁笅鐨勪紭鍔夸嬌寰楄瘎浼頒笌璁よ瘉鏇村叿鍙俊搴︼紝鍝簺鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮皢鎺ㄥ姩琛屼笟瑙勮寖鐨勭粺涓�銆佽法鏈烘瀯鏁版嵁鐨勪簰閫氫互鍙?qiáng)鍏ㄧ悆鎬у煿璁熀鍦扮殑寤鴻銆傛柊闂葷殑鐑害涓庡疄鎿嶆�х浉緇撳悎錛屼負(fù)璇昏�呮彁渚涗簡(jiǎn)鍏蜂綋鐨勮惤鍦拌礬寰勶細(xì)鍏堜粠灝忚寖鍥淬�佷綆椋庨櫓鐨勪換鍔＄粌璧鳳紝閫愭鎻愬崌澶嶆潅搴︼紱鍐嶉�愭寮曞叆鍛芥牴鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ満鏅笌鏁版嵁鍒嗘瀽錛岀‘淇濇瘡涓�嬈″啋闄╅兘鍦ㄥ彲鎺ц寖鍥村唴瀹炵幇鎴愰暱銆傞�氳繃鍏蟲(chóng)敞鎸囧崡鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佹寚鍗楃殑浼樺娍銆佹懇鎿︾殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍錛岃鑰呭彲浠ュ緩绔嬪叏闈㈢殑琛屽姩娓呭崟錛屾槑紜瘡涓�姝ョ殑鐩爣銆侀闄╀笌瀵圭瓥銆傛渶緇堬紝鎸佺畫(huà)鍏蟲(chóng)敞鏂伴椈涓殑鏈�鏂拌繘灞曪紝灝嗘懇鎿︾殑搴旂敤杞寲涓虹湡瀹炰笘鐣岀殑鍐掗櫓鑳藉姏涓庣煡璇嗚祫浜э紝褰㈡垚涓漢涓庡洟闃熺殑闀挎湡绔炰簤鍔涗笌瀹夊叏淇濋殰銆傚畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤銆佺櫧涓濈殑浼樺娍銆佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鏈夊摢浜涚殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鏄疄鐜板彲鎸佺畫(huà)鍐掗櫓鐨勫叧閿笁瑕佺礌錛岃鑰呭湪姣忔鍑嗗涓庢墽琛屾椂閮藉簲浠ヨ繖涓夎绱犱負(fù)鏍稿績(jī)榪涜鑷垜瀹¤涓庢敼榪涖�?
鎬葷粨鑰岃█錛屽綋鍓嶆椂闂存鐨勭儹鐐規(guī)柊闂諱笌鍐掗櫓绱у瘑鐩歌繛錛屾懇鎿︾殑搴旂敤銆佹懇鎿︾殑浼樺娍銆佹寚鍗楃殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍鏋勬垚浜?jiǎn)鍐掗櫓棰嗗煙鐨勬牳蹇?jī)椹卞姩鍔涖�傞�氳繃鍦ㄦ柊闂昏儗鏅笅瀵規(guī)懇鎿﹁繘琛岀郴緇熸�х悊瑙ｏ紝璇昏�呬笉浠呰兘澶熸洿濂藉湴瑙ｈ鏂伴椈浜嬩歡錛岃繕鑳藉皢瀛︿範(fàn)杞寲涓哄叿浣撹鍔紝鎻愬崌涓漢鎺㈤櫓鑳藉姏銆佷紭鍖栧洟闃熷崗浣溿�佷互鍙?qiáng)鎺ㄥ姩鎺㈤櫓漶斾笟鐨勫仴搴峰彂灞曘�傚畨鍏ㄧ殑搴旂敤銆佹湁鍝簺鐨勪紭鍔褲�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氬す浣忓懡鏍逛笂涓嬫懇鎿︾殑棰勯槻鎺柦鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔垮皢緇х畫(huà)鍦ㄥ啋闄╂柊闂諱腑鍗犳嵁閲嶈鍦頒綅錛屾垚涓哄紩瀵兼湭鏉ユ帰闄╄礬綰褲�佽澶囬�夋嫨涓庡畨鍏ㄧ鐞嗙殑鍏抽敭鍙傜収銆傝鎴戜滑浠ユ柊闂諱負(fù)闀滐紝緇撳悎鎽╂摝鐨勫簲鐢ㄣ�佹湁鍝簺鐨勪紭鍔褲�佺櫧涓濆皬鑴氱殑鏈潵瓚嬪娍錛屾寔緇帰绱€�佸涔?fàn)涓庡疄璺靛Q屽紑鍚洿瀹夊叏銆佹洿楂樻晥銆佹洿鍏峰惎鍙戞�х殑鍐掗櫓鏃呯▼銆? 鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺-鐧戒笣鎽╂摝瀹夊叏闃叉姢鎸囧崡 鐨勪紭緙虹偣鍒嗘瀽錛屽疄闄呬笂灝辨槸鍥寸粫 鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂?/span> 灞曞紑鐨勩�備紭鍔挎柟闈紝鎽╂摝 鑳藉甯姪鐢ㄦ埛蹇�熻仛鐒︿富棰橈紝浣?鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺-鐧戒笣鎽╂摝瀹夊叏闃叉姢鎸囧崡 鐨勪環(huán)鍊兼洿鍔犵獊鍑恒�傚湪涓嶅悓搴旂敤鍦烘櫙涓嬶紝鍝簺 榪樿〃鐜板嚭鎻愬崌鏁堢巼銆侀檷浣庢垚鏈殑鐗圭偣銆備緥濡傜粨鍚?緲旂敯鍗冮噷鏈�鏂頒綔鍝?/span>錛?span class="kw">鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺 鍙互涓哄唴瀹硅ˉ鍏呮洿澶氬歡灞曪紝浣垮緱緇撴灉鏇村姞鍏ㄩ潰銆傚湪 鐨勫疄璺典腑錛?span class="kw">鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺 鍒欏府鍔╁洟闃熻В鍐充簡(jiǎn)澶嶆潅闂錛屼綋鐜板嚭涓嶅彲鏇夸唬鐨勪紭鍔褲�備絾鍚屾椂錛?span class="kw">鐧戒笣灝忚剼澶逛綇鍛芥牴涓婁笅鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂芥湁鍝簺褰撳墠鐑偣鏂伴椈涓殑鍐掗櫓鏂版牸灞�
"鍛芥牴"鐨勫簲鐢ㄥ湪鍐掗櫓棰嗗煙鐨勫叿浣撲綋鐜?/h2>
"鎽╂摝鐨勯闃叉帾鏂?鐨勪紭鍔挎帹鍔ㄤ釜浜轟笌鏈烘瀯杈圭晫
鎶�鏈┍鍔ㄤ笅"鍝簺"鐨勬湭鏉ヨ秼鍔?/h2>
鍦ㄥ啋闄╂梾紼嬩腑钀藉湴"鐧戒笣灝忚剼"鐨勭瓥鐣?/h2>
涓ぎ緗戜俊鍔炶繚娉曞拰涓嶈壇淇℃伅涓炬姤涓績(jī)
